Frequently Asked Questions

Questions

  1. What is the Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) and what is its the purpose?
  2. What is the CDBG grant amount the City gets each year?
  3. Does the City have to apply for CDBG funds each year from the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD)?
  4. What is an Entitlement Community under CDBG
  5. How is the City's grant amount determined by the US Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD)?
  6. When is the grant amount announced?
  7. What activities are elibible for CDBG funding?
  8. What activities are not eligible for CDBG funding?
  9. Who can apply for Fayetteville CDBG funds?
  10. Are there strings attached to the CDBG funds?
  11. What other factors should an applicant consider before submitting an application for funding?
  12. Is there a checklist for prospective applicants to use?
  13. Can a private individual apply for CDBG funds?
  14. What is the deadline for submitting an application for CDBG funds?
  15. Who determines the allocation of CDBG funds?
  16. What is the Consolidated Plan?
  17. What is an Annual Action Plan?
  18. What is an Environmental Review and why is it required for a CDBG funded activity?
  19. What is a grant agreement?
  20. What are the responsibilities of a CDBG Subrecipient?
  21. Is there a time limit for a Subrecipient to spend CDBG funding?
  22. When can a Subrecipient incur costs for an approved activity?
  23. What is the purpose of Subrecipient Monitoring?
  24. How is monitoring normally conducted?
  25. Who is a beneficiary?
  26. Does a beneficiary have any responsibilities?
  27. What are the current Income Limits and what do they mean?
  28. What is the Consolidated Annual Performance and Evaluation Report (CAPER)?
  29. How does the US Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) measure the effectiveness of the City's CDBG Program?
  30. What is a Timeliness Index and what does it mean?
  31. What impact will it have on the City's CDBG Program if the City goes over the timeliness index limit?
  32. What type of income should I include in my application?
  33. Who should be included as household members?
  34. Who should I contact if I have further questions?

Answers

What is the Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) and what is its the purpose?
CDBG is a federal program that provides annual grants on a formula basis to entitled cities and counties to develop viable urban communities by providing decent housing and suitable living environment, and by expanding economic opportunites, principally for low- and moderate-income persons.
What is the CDBG grant amount the City gets each year?
The CDBG grant amount the City of Fayetteville recieves varies every year.  The Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) uses one of two established formulas to calculate the allocation amount for each entitlement grantee every year.  These formulas take into consideration factors such as population, the number of people with incomes below the poverty level, housing overcrowding, and age of housing.
Does the City have to apply for CDBG funds each year from the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD)?
No.  The City of Fayetteville is an Entitlement Community and automatically receives a CDBG grant each year.  However, the City is required by the Department of Housing and Urban Development to submit a Consolidated Plan every five years, and an annual Action Plan to HUD in order to spend the funds.
What is an Entitlement Community under CDBG

Entitlement Communities are:

Principal Cities of Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs)
Other metropolitan cities with populations of at least 50,000; and
Qualified urban counties with populations of at least 200,000 (excluding the population of entitled cities)

How is the City's grant amount determined by the US Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD)?
Please refer to Question 2
When is the grant amount announced?
Between January and March of the current program year.
What activities are elibible for CDBG funding?

CDBG funds may be used for activities which include, but are not limited to:

1) acquisition of real property
2) relocation and demolition
3) rehabilitation of residential and non-residential structures
4) construction of public facilities and improvements, such as water and sewer
    facilities, streets, neighborhood centers, and the conversion of school buildings for eligible
    purposes
5) public services, within certain limits
6) activities relating to energy conservation and renewable energy resources
7) provision of assistance to profit-motivated businesses to carry out economic development
    and job creation/retention activities

What activities are not eligible for CDBG funding?

Generally, the following types of activities are ineligible:

1) acquisition, construction, or reconstruction of buildings for the general conduct of
    goverment
2) political activities
3) certain income payments
4) construction of new housing by units of general local government

Who can apply for Fayetteville CDBG funds?
Please refer to question 7
Are there strings attached to the CDBG funds?
Definitely.  Please view the US Department of Housing and Urban Development's subrecipiet training manual Playing By the Rules for more information.  You are strongly encouraged to review this information to evaluate your organization's capability to manage complying with the CDBG funding rules.
What other factors should an applicant consider before submitting an application for funding?

Please refer to question 11.  In addition, the following should be considered:

1) Is the activity you are proposing meeting the needs of the community as identified in the
    Consolidated Plan?
2) Is the activity you are proposing meeting a goal or objective as established in the
    Consolidated Plan?
3) Timing and urgency of the activity?
4) Are your clients/beneficiaries willing to provide personal information as required by HUD in
    order to receive CDBG benefit?

Is there a checklist for prospective applicants to use?
No.
Can a private individual apply for CDBG funds?
No.  However, individuals eligible under US Department of Housing and Urban Development guidelines may apply for financial assistance through programs the City offers such as the Housing Rehabilitation Program, Transportation Program, and the Redevelopment Program, or other nonprofit organizations which receive CDBG funds through the City of Fayetteville CDBG Program.
What is the deadline for submitting an application for CDBG funds?
CDBG grant applications are accepted and selected for funding annually.  The application submission deadline is determined yearly.  Normally, the deadline is 5:00pm on the last day of August, but this date is subject to change.
Who determines the allocation of CDBG funds?
The five member Grant Ranking Committee reviews the applications and evaluates the applications and ranks for funding.  A recommendation for the full Council to adopt the allocation plan by ordinance is submitted by the Community Resources Division.  The plan is submitted to the Us Department of Housing and Urban Development for approval before CDBG funds may be used.
What is the Consolidated Plan?
The Consolidated Plan is the document the US Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) requires from each entitlement agency to prepare in order to receive HUD funding.  A typical Consolidated Plan is normally a 3-year or 5-year plan that identifies local needs in housing and community development and establishes local goals to accomplish by utilizing HUDs grant funds.  The Consolidated Plan should also identify programs to be carried out and resources to be used as implementation strategies. 
What is an Annual Action Plan?
The Annual Action Plan, also known as the Consolidated Plan Amendment) is prepared by entitlement communities for the program year, which outlines in more detail what activiites will be carried out and how they will be funded.  The programmed activiites in the Action Plan should help achieve the community's long-term goals identified in the Consolidated Plan.
What is an Environmental Review and why is it required for a CDBG funded activity?
Generally speaking, any undertaking that receives federal funding is subject to an environmental review.  The City, as the Grantee of the CDBG Program, has the sole responsibility to conduct required environmental reviews for activities that receive CDBG funds through the City's CDBG Program.  Simply, an environmental review is required in order to ensure that the activity will not cause negative impact on the environment.
What is a grant agreement?
A grant agreement, also known as a subrecipient agreement, is a legal, binding agreement between the City as the Grantee and the the Subrecipient.  US Department of Housing and Urban Development CDBG regulations (24 CFR 570.503) require that grantees have written agreements in effect for each Subrecipient before CDBG funds can be used.
What are the responsibilities of a CDBG Subrecipient?
 Playing by the Rules - A Handbook for CDBG Subrecipients on Administrative Systems is an excellent training handbook published by the US Department of Housing and Urban Development.  It is extremely important for subrecipients to understand their responsibilities in order to carry out CDBG activities successfully.  It is also important for perspective applicants to understand these responsibilities so that they can realistically assess the burdens of accepting CDBG funds and their capabilites to shoulder these responsibilities.
Is there a time limit for a Subrecipient to spend CDBG funding?
The City of Fayetteville requires that approved funds should be committed by September 15th of the program year funds are awarded.  This ensures that the City's CDBG funds are spent in a timely manner.
When can a Subrecipient incur costs for an approved activity?
Under no circumstances should a Subrecipient incur any cost to be paid with CDBG funds without receiving a formal letter to proceed from the City.  The City needs to complete the required environmental review and, if required, receive approval for the release of funds before the City can issue the letter to proceed.  Any cost incurred prior to the required procedures are completed will not be eligible for reimbursement from the City.
What is the purpose of Subrecipient Monitoring?

Subrecipient monitoring is a key part of the CDBG Program.  The City bears the responsibility to ensure that its Subrecipients follow the federal regulations governing the use of CDBG funds and conducting activities funded with CDBG funds, and accomplish the goals established by both parties in the Subrecipient Agreement.  The monitoring also serves to ensure that Subrecipients fulfill their responsibilities throughout the course of the project implementation.

In addition, monitoring provides opportunities for both the City and its Subrecipients to identify issues that hinder the efforts to successfully accomplish the goals and address these issues in a timely manner.  Monitoring is also commonly used for the Grantee to identify Subrecipient needs and provide technical assistance if necessary.

HUD requires the City to incorporate a monitoring plan in its annual Action Plan as well as in its Consolidated Plan.

 

How is monitoring normally conducted?
Before the planned monitoring of a Subrecipient, the City staff contacts the Subrecipient to outline the time of the monitoring, what needs to be reviewed, and the goal of the monitoring.  After the monitoring, staff will normally summarize the monitoring results and send a follow-up letter to the Subrecipient to clearly identify any issues and offer recommendations or technical assistance for the Subrecipient to address these issues.
Who is a beneficiary?

The US Department of Housing and Urban Development does not have an official definition, however, in general, a beneficiary is an individual, a household or an organization that the use of CDBG funds benefits. 

For example, when an income qualified person receives job training funded with CDBG funds, he/she is the beneficiary.

Does a beneficiary have any responsibilities?
Beneficiary responsibilities are varied dependent on the nature of the program from which they receive benefits.  Basically, beneficiaries are required to provide certain personal information for certain programs and the information must be provided accurately.  CDBG funded programs normally outline beneficiary responsibilities.
What are the current Income Limits and what do they mean?
The Community Development Block Grant Program is essentially a federal program designed to benefit low-to-moderate income (LMI) persons and families.  The US Department of Housing and Urban Development establishes, as required by law, income limits for the program year.  Low income individuals or households mean that their household incomes are below 50% of the median income for the entire metropolitan area.  Moderate income individuals and households are those that have incomes above 50%, but below 80%. 
What is the Consolidated Annual Performance and Evaluation Report (CAPER)?

The US Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) requires every grantee to submit a CAPER within 90 days after the end of each program year.  The CAPER is a report on progress made in implementing the  community's Consolidated Plan, through the proposed actions identified in the one-year Action Plan.

HUD requires the CAPER to inclued three key parts:
1) Narrative of accomplishments in relation to goals and objectives identified in the one-year
    Action Plan,
2) Statistical and Financial information about individual activities undertaken during the 
    program year, and
3) Information on expenditures, caps and program income.

The primary goal of the CAPER is for the Grantee, as well as HUD, to evaluate performance against the establishd goals and objectives.

How does the US Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) measure the effectiveness of the City's CDBG Program?
The most common tools used are grantee monitoring, the Consolidated Annual Performance and Evaluation Report (CAPER), and HUDs "timeliness measure".
What is a Timeliness Index and what does it mean?
The US Department of Housing and Urban Development will consider an entitlement recipient to be failing to carry out its CDBG activities in a timely manner if 60 days prior to the end of the grantees current program year, the amount of the entitlement grant funds available to the recipient, but not dispursed by the US Treasury, is more than 1.5 times the entitlement grant for its current program year.
What impact will it have on the City's CDBG Program if the City goes over the timeliness index limit?

The US Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) will require the City to develop a Workout Program to better facilitate the program and manage progress. 

If the City fails to bring the index below 1.5 within a specified time period, HUD reserves the right to reduce the City's grant amount in future years.  If the City's grant is reduced, not only will the CDBG Program suffer, but the subrecipients will suffer as well.

What type of income should I include in my application?
All incomes from all members of the household from all sources must be included.  Certain documentations are required at the time of the application, depending upon the status of employment for all household members.  You may be asked to provide additional documentation or information if deemed necessary at the time your application is being processed.
Who should be included as household members?
It is important to note that CDBG uses household income instead of family income when determining eligibility based on income.  A family includes all members of a household living together who are blood-related or related by marriage or adoption, whereas a household includes all persons living together regardless of their relationship.  When determining an applicant income level, all the incomes from all persons living together regardless of their relationship must be included.
Who should I contact if I have further questions?
 Community Resources Division (479) 575 8260